From The Vaults

13 January 2025
1891 Lions Tour

There were many visitors to the World Rugby Museum in the days leading up to the much awaited clash between England and the Springboks at Allianz Stadium, Twickenham in mid-November 2024.

Among a number of South Africans, it was a particular pleasure to welcome Hans Saestad, one of the leading authorities on the history of South African rugby and the author of many books on the various sides that toured South Africa in the years before rugby turned fully professional in the mid-1990s.

His most recent book, 'Rugby's First Great Trek', for which he asked World Rugby Museum researcher Richard Steele to provide a foreword, is the first full book produced on the historic tour to South Africa by a team of players from England and Scotland in 1891.

This tour remains a landmark in the history and development of rugby union worldwide, coming at the beginning of a tumultuous decade for rugby in the northern hemisphere in which the growing threat of professional rugby became a reality. The rugby game duly split into two codes just four years after the players returned from South Africa.

The unique scrapbook kept by the tour vice-captain Johnny Hammond, housed in the World Rugby Museum at Allianz Stadium, Twickenham, and an article by the Scottish winger Paul Clauss in Ivor Difford's 'The History of South African Rugby Football' published in 1933, are essential sources when studying this pioneering tour. Hammond's scrapbook is full of newspaper cuttings and player illustrations unobtainable in Britain which gives the reader a powerful sense of what it must have been like to undertake such a tour in so vast a country.

1891 Tour Party

The 1891 tour party consisted of twenty one players of whom eight were full internationals. It was a predominantly English team but it included four outstanding Scottish players notably the captain, veteran London Scottish three-quarter WE 'Bill' Maclagan, the most capped player in world rugby with 26 international appearances for Scotland between 1878 and 1890.

The tourists left Southampton by boat on 20 June and reached Cape Town on 6 July 1891. They left South Africa following a farewell lunch on 9 September having played nineteen official matches, including three Tests. Unbeaten throughout the tour, they had scored 89 tries and conceded just the one try in their very first match, against Cape Town Clubs. As no Test matches had been played on the British tour of Australia and New Zealand in 1888, the roster of official Lions international matches starts with the three Tests on their 19-match unbeaten tour of South Africa in 1891.

These are the bare statistics but the tour was clearly an amazing experience for the tourists. They covered massive distances by rail, played matches on bone-hard dry grounds, and appear to have been excellent ambassadors for the game and feted wherever they went.

Saestad's 'Rugby's First Great Trek' is the first book to concentrate entirely on this unique tour and a most welcome addition to the World Rugby Museum's reference library.

Copies are available to purchase directly from the author for R650.