From The Vaults

02 July 2025
The 1997 Lions get off to a winning start

The following article is an extract from 'The British & Irish Lions: The Official History 2025 Tour edition'.


1997

MCGEECHAN'S MARVELS

When the Lions boarded their Virgin Atlantic jumbo jet for South Africa with 2.5 tonnes of baggage, no one gave them a cat in hell's chance of winning the three-Test Series. Confident bookmakers were posting odds of 5-1 on them losing every Test. After all, they had won only three of their previous 14 Tests, even though they had won the Series in Australia 2-1 eight years earlier.

The southern hemisphere 'super powers' were simply light years ahead. New Zealand had won the inaugural Rugby World Cup in 1987, Australia had followed them in 1991 and South Africa had taken over as world champions in 1995. The Super 12 and Tri Nations tournaments had given them a huge edge. They played the game at breathtaking pace, tackles and hits were ferocious and their management and administration were far superior. South Africa were confident of a victorious Series, one that would be the perfect warm-up for their 1997 Tri-Nations campaign. They even had a cup made, aptly named the Lion Trophy (after its major sponsor).

The Lions management had anticipated such attitudes and, understanding the task ahead of them, had plotted long and hard in the months preceding the Tour, leaving no stone unturned to ensure the first Tour to South Africa for 17 years would be a winning one. The player selection process involved comprehensive analysis of ability, attitude and fortitude. Fact-finding trips were made to South Africa, including visits to 1996 Tri Nations Tests, and advice was sought from such rugby luminaries as All Blacks coach John Hart.

1997 Squad

The outcome was a Tour party of 35 players (which became 40 after injuries struck) and a huge management contingent that included the usual medical personnel plus a dedicated kicking coach, Dave Alred, and a tactician-cum-technical-guru, Andy Keast, the Harlequins coach. Manager Fran Cotton and coach Ian McGeechan, supported by assistant coach Jim Telfer, were steeped in the history and tradition of the Lions and were meticulous in their preparation. Cotton and McGeechan had been Lions together in South Africa in 1974 and New Zealand three years later and so had first-hand experience of the psyche of their opponents and the climatic conditions they would encounter.

McGeechan, on his unprecedented third consecutive Lions Tour as coach, knew the type of player he wanted for the Tour: 'I wanted decision-makers, players who would not be afraid to play as they saw it. This meant strong individuals, ones who would be tough and uncompromising and never troubled by thoughts of failure. We had to have people who had no fear of trying things, because if you never try you will never succeed.'

--

It was an abrasive Tour, but not unique in that respect. Lions teams of years gone by can testify to the physical and mental stress that goes with touring South Africa. Six players were ruled out of the Tour as the physical nature of the campaign took its toll. By the kick-off in the last Test, nearly half of the original Test team had been ruled out through injury.

A notable aim of McGeechan throughout the Tour was to avoid the situation where two separate teams within the squad were developed: the Test team and the midweek team. He stated at the outset that there would be no such policy, and this proved true. This had the effect of giving all players ample opportunity to push for Test places and contributed greatly to player morale.

The Tour kicked off in positive fashion in Port Elizabeth against Eastern Province. A 39-11 victory over the 'Elephants', while satisfying, was not overly impressive, but it did not merit an attack by opposition coach Johan Kluyts, who declared that the 'Boks would win the Test Series 3-0. He also proclaimed that full-back Neil Jenkins was a poor player and that the 'Boks would kill him. Such rants would come back to haunt him.

Next up the Lions headed further east along the Cape to East London, where they disposed of a plucky Border in the mud. The 18-14 victory, however, highlighted several shortcomings in the forward play, and only a late try by Rob Wainwright saved the day. Centre Gibbs caused a scare by damaging his ankle, an injury which necessitated x-rays and kept him out of several matches. It was a similar story in Cape Town against Western Province, where frailties in the pack again surfaced, but the play of the three-quarters indicated that an expansive game plan was part of the Tour tactics. Captain Johnson took the field for his first appearance of the Tour, but it was obvious that after a gruelling domestic season for the powerful lock McGeechan was going to use him sparingly outside of the Tests. Such tactics reaped dividends later in the Tour when Johnson's form peaked for the Test matches.

About the Authors

Richard Charles Clement 'Clem' Thomas earned 26 caps for Wales and was selected for the 1955 British & Irish Lions Tour to South Africa. After retiring from rugby, he became a journalist covering matches and Tours all over the globe, as well as co-authoring the book Welsh Rugby: The Crowning Years. Sadly, Clem passed away one month before the publication of this book's first edition in 1996.

Greg Thomas is a former Swansea and London Welsh back, who has had a long career in Media and Communications, including as Head of Media on the 2009 and 2013 Lions tours. Following his father's death in 1996, he took over the reins as author of The British & Irish Lions: The Official History and has continued the recording of the Lions' fortunes ever since.

Rob Cole is a rugby writer with more than 40 years' experience of covering Wales, The British & Irish Lions and the Rugby World Cup. He launched Westgate Sports Agency in 1990, as well as creating the first official 'Press Office' for the Welsh Rugby Union.

Chris Thomas, the eldest of Clem's sons, played for Aberystwyth University and the Swansea Club and went on to become club president of Paris University Club (PUC). He wrote the book Clem.

Visit the Exhibition

The Special Exhibition, 'The History of the British & Irish Lions', runs at the World Rugby Museum until the end of September 2025. Objects on display include Matt Dawson's jersey from the 1997 tour.