From The Vaults

26 January 2026
North of England Challenge Cup by Tom Mather

The North of England Challenge Cup was the brain child of Humphrey Norris Whittle, who was a member of a very wealthy Chorley family. Humphrey was captain of Chorley Rugby Club and was determined to take the club to the top level. In 1877 he had witnessed the success of the newly inaugurated Yorkshire Cup and saw an opportunity to initiate a similar competition in Lancashire, involving Chorley of course.

The Whittle family had business connections in Blackpool, and in 1978 Humphrey travelled over to meet with John Fish who was the general manager of the Raikes Hall Gardens in Blackpool. The Gardens were the premier attraction in the town at the time. Whittle sold the idea of a cup competition to Fish who, having seen the attendance figures over in Yorkshire, saw a money making opportunity. Being a Blackpool entrepreneur, Fish reasoned if a county cup could attract such crowds why not have a bigger competition, and so the North of England Challenge Cup idea was formulated.

Every club north of the River Trent was contacted and invited to take part in the competition. For many reasons clubs declined, some feeling the project was professionalising the game. Others found they would not be able to travel to Blackpool, play and then get home in a single day. In the end just eight clubs participated and these were mainly local.

The plan was to play the Final between Christmas Day and New Year's Day to ensure a bumper crowd. One game was to be played each week leading up to the final tie. The Draw was made (somewhat fixed to say the least):

  • Chorley v Southport Olympic
  • Manchester Athletic v Walton
  • Rossendale v Whitworth
  • Preston Olympic v Preston North End (now a football club)

The first tie was played on Saturday 19th October 1878 when Chorley beat Southport Olympic. The second game a week later would prove problematic. Towards the end of the game Walton claimed to have scored the winning try but the Manchester team objected. As both umpires could not agree the argument raged on and resulted in Walton walking off the field in protest. Fish had no idea just what to do so decided to forward the matter on to the Rugby Football Union (RFU) for a decision. The third tie saw Rossendale overcome Whitworth and the final tie Preston Olympic defeat Preston North End.

Fish now had a problem, namely he had five semi-finalists and could do nothing until the RFU contacted him. They did in December, and ruled that Walton having left the field before the referee had blown for time had forfeited the game. The problem was that the most severe winter weather had set in and all sport was put on hold due to the frozen grounds. Fish decided the Semi-Finals and Final would be played over the Easter Holiday. It is for this reason that the cup is engraved 1878 but the final tie was played in 1879.

The Semi-Finals saw Rossendale defeat Manchester Athletic, followed by Chorley overcoming Preston Olympic. The Final attracted a crowd of over 3,000 to the Raikes Hall Gardens where Chorley took the honours by a try and a field goal to a minor. Humphrey captained the Chorley side and his brother Leopold Joseph Bonny Whittle played full back. Leopold's medal and its original case are in the Cup, which is held at Astley Hall in Chorley.


About the Author - Tom Mather was born in Wigan in 1947 and so became a supporter of rugby league from a very early age. He taught in England for over thirty five years and has an M.A. in Educational Psychology and Research. He now lives in NSW Australia following his retirement. For over sixty years he has been involved with Rugby of both codes and has written extensively about the period around the schism of 1895. In addition he has written many books covering the tours to Australia and New Zealand by the English Rugby League teams, and also reciprocal tours by Australia.

Publications by Tom Mather are available to buy now.